Agc is the main railway station in the indian city of agra. It is the southern gateway of agra fort, originally known as akbar darwaza and was reserved as the main entrance of mughal emperor akbar and his personal entourage. This medieval city in uttar pradesh is also filled with graveyards and stones. If you want know about uttar pradesh, this is the book to refer. It was established by the mughal emperor akbar and, in its capacity as both a military base and a royal residence. Agra fort is the treasure house of early and later master pieces of mughal architecture. Brief history of agra india, historical facts of agra city, modern. The agra fort, also known as the lal qila, fort rouge or qilaiakbari, is the highlight of the city of agra, then capital of the mughal sultanate. The history of the city of agra, which is set in the indian state of uttar pradesh, is bound up with the worlds most exquisite memorial to undying love, the taj mahal. It is also famous by the name of sister of taj mahal and is located at a distance of 2. Agra, uttar pradesh, india the history of the city of agra, which is set in the indian state of uttar pradesh, is bound up with the worlds most exquisite memorial to undying love, the taj mahal. The agra fort is by definition a fort meaning it has fortifications in the form of the wall all around it. The initial reference to the city of agra comes from the epic mahabharata, where it is referred to as agraban and arya griha, which means the abode of the aryans.
Taj mahal, mausoleum complex in uttar pradesh in northern india, built by the mughal emperor shah jahan in the 17th century. In 1983, the agra fort was inscribed as a unesco world heritage site. Taj mahal stands in the city of agra, in the north indian state of uttar pradesh, on the banks of the yamuna river. The glorious white marble monument was built by mughal emperor shah jahan after the death of mumtaz mahal, his beloved consort. Agra is situated on the banks of river yamuna and is one of the popular and populated city of up and india. Located in uttar pradesh, agra lies on the banks of yamuna river. Agra lucknow expressway is a six lane, 302 km 188 mi long, controlledaccess expressway, that connects lucknow with agra via kannauj and etawah in the indian state of uttar pradesh. It is 378 kilometres 235mi west of the state capital, lucknow, 206 kilometres 128mi south of the national capital new delhi and 125 kilometres 78mi north of gwalior. When british east india company first attacked agra fort on year 1803, an cannonball fired on fort, stuck the black throne which developed a crack on the throne. Luxury business hotels in agra india ramada plaza agra.
See all 2,971 agra fort tickets and tours on tripadvisor. The history of uttar pradesh the northern indian state, stretches back technically to its formation on 1 april 1937 as the northwestern provinces of agra and awadh, but the region itself shows the presence of human habitation dating back to between 85,000 and 73,000 years ago. Introduction agra fort loacated in agra, uttar pradesh is a unesco world heritage site, it represents the first major building project of akbar, with remains of only a few buildings built by him which now survive. Book online and get 10% discount on the official website. The history of uttar pradesh is very much associated with the broad history of india. This classic delhi agrajaipur trip can be squeezed into a single week and gives a. History of amar singh gate at agra fort in agra uttar pradesh. Due to recurrent tourist influx the city has developed a culture of its own. The agrajaipur line was converted to 1,676 mm 5 ft 6 in wide broad gauge in 2005 there was a spacious, octagonal tripolia chowk which existed between the jama masjid and the delhi gate of the agra fort. According to a 20 estimate, the city has a population of 1,686,993 people which makes it the 19th most populous state in india.
Centuries of mughal rule and presence of various monuments and subsequent tourist influence have a direct bearing on the culture of the agra city. The history of uttar pradesh dates back to the period when dasas occupied uttar pradesh. Agra fort can be crowded, so we recommend booking etickets ahead of time to secure your spot. The lofty ornamented fortification walls, strong decorated bastions and monumental gateways namely akbari darwaza amar singh gate, hathi pol, dilli darwaza are the finest specimens of akbari style of mughal architecture. History, timings and best time to visit agra fort uttar pradesh. Agra, in the western part of the state, is the site of the taj mahal. Impianti i pare bioteknologjik i kompanise harihar biotech ne uttar pradesh, eshte i vendosur prane taxhit. It is located near the sadar bazaar towards the southwest of the city.
Viewed as the largest tourist destination in india, uttar pradesh boasts of 35 million domestic tourists. It was established by the mughal emperor akbar and, in its capacity as both a military base and a royal residence, served as the seat of. Agra fort agra red fort, agra timings, history, best time. Agra lies in the brij region of uttar pradesh which is named after lord kr. It lies on the main delhichennai and one of the delhimumbai lines. Lucknow is the capital city and allahabad is the judiciary capital of the state. Agra fort 2020 all you need to know before you go with. An architectural masterpiece, the red fort of agra or agra fort was built by emperor akbar in 1573. Within the fort are a number of exquisite buildings, including moti masjid, diwniaam, diwanikhas and musamman burj, where emperor shah jahan died in imprisonment. Pandit gangadhar shastri, a noted sanskrit scholar founded the college in 1823. Uttar pradesh at a glance introduction uttar pradesh has multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of naturehills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. The western part of uttar pradesh saw the advent of the shaks in the second century bc. It is 206 kilometres 128 mi south of the national capital new delhi. Agra fort agra fort history agra fort pictures about.
It is also called the red fort after its massive red sandstone walls. Shivaji was imprisoned at agra fort notes agra fort 1983, uttar pradesh archaeological survey of india. Agra fort, also called red fort, large 16thcentury fortress of red sandstone located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, westcentral uttar pradesh, northcentral india. Read more for history, timing and best time to visit agra fort, india. This classic delhi agrajaipur trip can be squeezed into a single week and gives a tantalising taste of the splendours of rajasthan. It was designed primarily as a military installation, with a colossal 70foot high wall that stretched for more than 2 kilometers 1. The region seems to have been domesticated as early as 6,000 bc. Agra fort news newspapers books scholar jstor july. Show map of uttar pradesh show map of india show all. Macchi bhawan agra fort, agra timings, history, best. In view of covid19 spread, free reschedule is allowed upto 3days before travel date for all new bookings. Agra is the fourthmost populous city in uttar pradesh and 24th in india. Not much is known of the history of the state during the times of kanishka and his successors. It was mentioned as takhtijahangir in historical scriptings.
Agra college, is one of the oldest institutions in india. History of agra agra finds its reference in the mahabharata, where it is mentioned as agrabana. This stock photo content can be used for print, web design and social media marketing. Available for download in highresolution for all creative projects. The ancient history and its facts takes you dates back to 11th century, islamic rulers period, british raj period and after freedom of of india. List of indian monuments and their builders statewise. Agra history history of agra city history of agra india. However, agra is best known for the taj mahal, one of the seven wonders of the modern world. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2. The mughals are credited to have constructed imposing gates which. More on agra, agra district, uttar pradesh 1 history of agra agra is noted for the vibrant culture, rich medieval history from delhi sultanate era, and the monuments of mughal era, with intricate art and architecture, which is now under the list of world heritage sites by unesco.
It was created on 1 april 1937 as the united provinces of agra and oudh during british rule, and was. Agra fort is overshadowed by the pristine beauty of the taj, but for those looking for something beyond romance, the agra fort is worth seeing. Get details historical information of agra city during various periods. Agra fort is situated in agra, uttar pradesh, india and is a unesco world heritage site. Later, lodi dynasty built many palaces and mosques inside the fort. The taj mahal, agra fort and fatehpur sikri are all unesco world heritage sites. Learn more about uttar pradeshs history and government in this article. One of the best luxury business hotels in agra, india, ramada plaza agra is located near taj mahal and agra cantt railway station. Jan 04, 2016 the agra fort is a unesco world heritage site located in agra, uttar pradesh, india. Agra attained full glory in the mughal period, from the time babur captured it in 1526. Later it was renamed as amar singh gate in agra fort. Taxis, autorickshaws and cyclerickshaws are available for local movement.
View of the agra fort, agra, uttar pradesh, india stock. The history of agra, the taj mahal india is one of the great love stories of the world. The mughal emperor shah jahan ruled from 1628 to 1658 and was married to arjumand bano begum. The agra fort is a unesco world heritage site located in agra, uttar pradesh, india. Agra eshte e njohur edhe per mallrat e saj prej lekure, firma me e vjeter dhe e famshme e lekures taj leather world ndodhet ne pazarin sadar. Home to some of the most iconic historical monuments in the world and indias proud representative of the seven wonders of the world the taj mahal, agra is a city holding rich historical background and a strong cultural heritage. It was visited by foreign ambassadors, travelers and the highest dignitaries who participated in the making of medieval history of india. Agra fort was built by rajput king named raja badal singh who named it badalgarh fort. It is 378 kilometres 235 mi west of the state capital, lucknow, 206 kilometres 128 mi south of the national capital new delhi, 58 kilometres 31 mi. Macchi bhawan agra fort, agra timings, history, best time. History of agra, india history of agra, history of agra. Agra fort is a large 16thcentury fortress located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, in uttar pradesh state, northcentral india.
First conquered by muslim invaders in the eleventh century. This guide to agra fort explains its fascinating history and how to visit it. It was created on 1st april 1937 as united province and later renamed to 1 as uttar pradesh. Uttar pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of india, which lies in the northcentral part of the country. A symbol of power, strength and resilience, as it stands today in full glory. Several sacred books of the aryans were also composed here. According to a 20 estimate, the city has a population of 1,686,993 people which makes it the 19th most populous state. The states name is hindi for northern state and its capital is lucknow, in the westcentral part of the state.
Near the gardens of the taj mahal stands the important 16thcentury mughal monument known as the red fort of agra. Agra is noted for the vibrant culture, rich medieval history from delhi sultanate era, and the monuments of mughal era, with intricate art and architecture, which is now under the list of world heritage sites by unesco. The fort was once the ersthwhile residence of the mughals until the year 1638. Agra simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. History of agra the story of agra from mughals to the british rule home to some of the most iconic historical monuments in the world and indias proud representative of the seven wonders of the world the taj mahal, agra is a city holding rich historical background and a strong cultural heritage. It is a major tourist destination for its many mughal era buildings such as taj mahal, agra fort and fatehpur sikri, all three of which are unesco world heritage sites. The city is famous for being the capital of the mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658. Agra fort is considered to be the first grand fort of the mughals. Within its walls lie impressive palace buildings and the beautiful pearl mosque.
Taj mahal built by shah jahan is the greatest architectural achievement. It is named after the first lady governess of uttar pradesh, poet and freedom fighter, bharat kokila smt. About agra located in uttar pradesh, agra lies on the banks of yamuna river. It covers all aspect of state including history, its geograhical situation, env, corps, state givt. The city of agra in the state of uttar pradesh in india has a unique culture of its own.
Agra fort is the most important fort of india, the great mughals. See all 2,988 agra fort tickets and tours on tripadvisor. Babur, humayun, akbar, jahangir, shah jehan and aurangzeb lived here and country was governed from here. Agra, uttar pradesh, visit the city of taj mahal in india. The popularity of this city is due to various beautiful monuments in and nearby the city like taj mahal, agra fort, akbars tomb and many others. In 2000 bc the aryans came and laid the foundation of a hindu civilization. Agra fort is a historical fort in the city of agra in india. Bus services are run by the agra municipal corporation. Agra fort, rakabganj, agra, uttar pradesh 282003, india. Before capture by the british, the last indian rulers to have occupied it were the marathas. History, timings and best time to visit agra fort uttar.
Agra is a city on the banks of the yamuna river in the indian state of uttar pradesh. More often than not, the agra fort is overshadowed by the pristine beauty of the taj, but for those looking for something beyond romance, the agra. Agra is a city on the banks of the river yamuna in the northern state of uttar pradesh, india. Agra fort, large 16thcentury fortress of red sandstone located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, westcentral uttar pradesh, northcentral india. Ne agra ndodhen rreth 7,000 njesi te vogla industriale. Come and enjoy the tradition, culture and lifestyle of agra people, which will. History of agra india the famous city of agra is popularly known as the city of taj mahal, have long history. Facts about uttar pradesh the state of uttar pradesh lies in the northern part of india. Agra is mainly a tourist place with a unique culture of its own. Apr 18, 2016 facts about uttar pradesh the state of uttar pradesh lies in the northern part of india. It is, in fact, a massive fortification located on the right bank of the river yamuna in agra, uttar pradesh and is made entirely of red sandstone. With roughly 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in india as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. The fort is a unesco world heritage and one of the best forts in india. Agra fort uttar pradesh india unesco world heritage site.
Amar singh gate is an important agra fort attraction. Facts about uttar pradesh all you need to know day today gk. It was the main residence of the emperors of the mughal dynasty until 1638, when the capital was shifted from agra to delhi. Then jahangir and shah jahan built many other structures inside the fort. Its official and widely spoken languages are hindi and urdu. It is 378 kilometres 235 mi west of the state capital, lucknow, 206 kilometres 128 mi south of the national capital new delhi and 125 kilometres 78 mi north of gwalior. History of agra the story of agra from mughals to the. D, this fort is a masterpiece of design and construction. Shah jahan built the taj mahal in agra, where he took the throne in 1628. The gupta empire ruled over nearly the whole of uttar pradesh, and it was. Agra is a city in the northern state of uttar pradesh, india. Baburs grandson, the emperor akbar, who was a great empire builder commissioned the agra fort in 1565 and the city grew around the nucleus of the fort. The history of the city before the muslim conquerors is unclear.